The case database on wildlife crime

The first important action against wildlife crime is observation and documentation. This can include finding dead animals or observing illegal activities.

Suspicious activities must be reported immediately to the authorities, primarily the police. In addition, please inform the local wildlife crime experts.

The responsible authorities carry out an investigation of reported cases, including evidence gathering, witness interviews, forensic investigation and co-operation with relevant experts.

Based on the results of the investigation, public prosecutors decide whether there is sufficient evidence to press charges. If there is sufficient evidence, an official indictment is filed against the suspects.

The suspects are brought before a court where they can defend themselves. The evidence is presented and the court passes judgment in accordance with the applicable national laws.

At the end of the trial, the court issues a judgment, which may include acquittal, conviction or other legal consequences, depending on the evidence available and national laws.

If guilt is found, sanctions are imposed to punish those responsible and deter them from committing future offenses.

Prevention is key to avoiding future wildlife crime: stronger monitoring, law enforcement, conflict management and public relations work to protect endangered species.